Background
The Evolution of the ACF
The ACF was established in June 1998 following the Mid-Term Review
of the Agricultural Sector Investment Programme (ASIP). This was
after realising that the implementation of ASIP was fraught with
certain weaknesses. These included (i) over-emphasis on public sector;
and (ii) flaws in the design of ASIP's organizational and management
structure.
The ACF was thus formed mainly to engage stakeholders in the processes
of policy formulation and to refocus ASIP on fostering private/public
sector partnerships.
After the initial eighteen months Pilot Phase, the ASIP Consultative
Forum was , under the Second Phase, transformed into the Agricultural
Consultative Forum in order to ensure that it discussed long-term
agricultural development issues that transcended the short-term
issues. Both the Pilot and Second Phases were financed through a
Basket Funding, involving the Royal Netherlands Embassy, the Royal
Norwegian Embassy and the United States Agency for International
Development (USAID).
Following the conclusion of the Second Phase, (2000-2002), it was
agreed that a three-month Transitional Phase, running from January
to March, 2003 be implemented to facilitate the transformation of
the Forum into a legal entity and to broaden private sector representation
on the Forum. The Transitional Phase was subsequently extended to
run till the end of May 2003. The Transitional Phase was funded
by the Royal Netherlands Embassy. Consequently, the Forum was transformed
into an Association, registered under the Registrar of Societies
Act to further consolidate it as a neutral body for facilitating
dialogue and monitoring of the agricultural component of the Poverty
Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP).
Broadened Representation on the ACF
A number of private sector instittutions have expressed willingness
to be members of the Forum. The ACF is also in the process of incorporating
a representative from the Legislative wing of government. This would
serve to sensitize the honourable Members of Parliament on key agricultural
development issues.
Consequently, the membership of the Forum under the third phase
has been adjusted upwards from twenty-four to thirty-seven members.
The adjustment in membership serves to bring out the emphasis on
commercialization of Zambian agriculture. This will entail having
a wider spectrum of stakeholders involved in the consultative process
facilitated by the Forum.
The intra-diversity and mutual dependency among the membership
of the ACF is quite high and emphasises the Forum’s operating
theme that every stakeholder group’s input is important and
critical to the development of Zambia’s agricultural sector.
In addition, the consultation should cover agricultural development
issues that transcend beyond production but incorporate processing
and marketing. The ACF membership also comprises of a number of
key Associate members. These include programmes/projects such as
the Food Security Research Project (FSRP), the Support to Farmers
Association Project (SFAP), the Agricultural Support Programme (ASP),
Fertilizer Support Programme (FSP) and the Smallholder Enterprise
and Marketing Programme (SHEMP). The attendance of the Associate
members is not mandatory but is tied to specialist discussion topics
to which it is felt their contribution is especially relevant.
The structure of the Forum allows interactions across and within
different stakeholder constituent groups. This allows the Forum
to facilitate consultation among key agricultural stakeholder groups
without interfering with the ability of stakeholders to lobby Government
directly.
The Forum plays a key role in assisting the different stakeholder
groups lobby Government from an informed basis. Institutionalized
stakeholder consultation will result in less abrasive meetings between
Government and the different lobby groups, resulting in more public-private
partnerships as opposed to unproductive counter-accusations.
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